Pursuing Acting As A Full-Time Career: How To Make It A Viable Living
Quick Answer
Yes, it is possible to make a living solely from acting work, but it requires tremendous dedication, perseverance, and smart financial choices. By honing your craft through intensive training, aggressively pursuing a wide range of acting opportunities, maintaining visibility in the industry, living frugally, and saving/investing earnings wisely, an acting career can become lucrative over time. Though the path is challenging due to the unpredictability of booking jobs and the competitiveness of the field, actors who are strategic in developing a broad resume, making connections, controlling spending, and planning for slow periods can achieve both artistic fulfillment and long-term financial stability. With the right mix of talent, business savvy, and persistence, acting can be a viable lifelong career.
Introduction
Acting is often seen as an unstable career path that doesn't provide a steady income. While it's true that acting can be unpredictable, especially in the early stages, it is possible to make a living solely from acting work. With persistence, hard work, and smart financial choices, an acting career can become lucrative over time.
Developing Your Skills
For any actor to make a reliable income from their work, having strong acting skills is essential. Here are some tips for developing your talent:
Take Acting Classes
Study different acting techniques like Method, Meisner, and more
Learn how to analyze scripts and develop your characters
Gain experience through scene work and monologues
Improve skills like memorization, improvisation, and voice work
Train with Coaches
Find coaches who specialize in areas like audition technique, cold reading, and on-camera work
Private coaching can help target weak spots and provide focused skill development
Join a Theatre Company
Community and regional theatres provide opportunities to gain stage experience
Being part of a troupe allows you to learn from other actors
Make connections within your local theatre community
Do Student Films
Work for free on student films and indie projects to get experience on camera
Build up your acting reel to showcase your work to agents and casting directors
Study the Business Side
Learn how to find auditions, get an agent, join unions like SAG-AFTRA
Understand entertainment industry standards for contracts, pay rates, residuals
Research what agents and managers look for when considering new clients
The more training and experience an actor has, the more likely they are to start getting paid work consistently. Investing in your skills lays the groundwork for future success.
Finding Acting Work
Once an actor has developed their skills, they need to start actively pursuing work opportunities. Some strategies include:
Get Representation
Research talent agencies that represent actors in your type and experience range
Attend agency/manager open calls and workshops to get exposure
Sign with an agent who can get you sent out on auditions
Look for Auditions
Use casting websites like Actors Access and Casting Networks to find breakdowns
Check out niche sites like Backstage that cover theatre, TV, and film
Submit to any auditions you feel you match well to build credits
Tap Your Network
Reach out to director and producer contacts about potential projects
Connect with fellow actors who may have leads or recommendations
Join organizations like NYWIFT or film/TV cooperatives for access
Create Your Own Work
Develop your own material to produce web series, short films, or plays
Collaborate with filmmaker and writer friends to showcase your skills
Look for acting roles in student films and indie projects
Consider Relocating
Key industry hubs like Los Angeles and New York have the most opportunities
Weigh the benefits of being an actor in a smaller market vs. chasing big roles
Travel for short stints to audition and make connections in bigger cities
Pursuing a wide variety of auditions and networking diligently are critical for actors to find enough bookings to sustain their careers.
Managing Your Finances
Since acting work can be inconsistent, managing money wisely is key to maintaining a reliable income. Here are some financial tips:
Live Below Your Means
Minimize expenses like housing, transportation, dining out
Stick to a budget that covers basic needs
Build up emergency savings to cover periods with no bookings
Have Backup Income Streams
Maintain flexible side jobs like bartending, office temping, retail
Teach acting classes or coach younger performers
Do freelance work related to your skills like voiceover or writing
Save Aggressively During Busy Periods
Put aside at least 20-30% of earnings when bookings are plentiful
Don't inflate your lifestyle too much after a big payday
Save for slow periods, future investments, and retirement
Learn About Actor-Friendly Insurance
Look into plans like Sag-Aftra Health Plan that work with unpredictable incomes
Pay attention to eligibility requirements for union insurance plans
Maintain health coverage during gaps through COBRA or private plans
Contribute to a Roth IRA or Solo 401K
These retirement accounts have tax advantages for irregular income
Max out contributions in flush years to build your nest egg
Educate yourself on rules for accessing funds if needed in lean times
With strategic budgeting and smart savings habits, it's possible to build financial stability as an actor while allowing for industry ups and downs.
Developing Long-Term Career Sustainability
In addition to making wise financial choices, actors should focus on building consistent career momentum to ensure they can keep making a living long-term.
Diversify Your Experience
Take a mix of theatre, TV, film, and commercial roles to build a broad resume
Try out different genres - comedy, drama, action - to show your range
Take small roles in big projects for the exposure and future opportunities
Make Industry Connections
Nurture relationships with directors, producers, and writers you work with
Join networking groups to meet influential entertainment professionals
Follow up with contacts periodically so you stay on their radar for roles
Continue Studying Your Craft
Even established actors still take regular classes and coaching sessions
Stay sharp on the latest acting techniques and trends
Avoid getting stagnant or complacent in your skills
Investigate Passive Income Streams
Look into royalties through unions like SAG-AFTRA for reruns or licensing
Seek out residuals by getting cast in roles with potential for sequels
If financially viable, try producing your own projects to generate future revenue
Maintain Your Health and Motivation
Prevent burnout by mixing in passion projects with money gigs
Stay grounded in why you love acting to persevere through setbacks
Keep up your stamina, voice, and physicality with regular exercise
Balancing fresh creative challenges, industry visibility, and business savvy allows actors to keep striving towards that next breakthrough role while establishing stability.
Dealing With Early Career Instability
The first few years pursuing an acting career can be filled with financial instability while working towards paying jobs. Here are some tips for managing:
Get a Flexible Day Job
Find part-time or freelance work that allows you to attend auditions
Look for jobs like dog walking, tutoring, event promotion or office temping
Build savings for when you need to take unpaid time off for a major audition or booking
Sublet or Get Roommates
Keep housing costs low by renting out extra space or staying with roommates
Negotiate actor-friendly sublets so you can travel for auditions or shoots
Consider artist housing options like pods or cooperative living spaces
Leverage Public Transportation
Avoid car costs by using buses, trains, rideshares to get to auditions and jobs
Bike or walk when possible
If you need a car, go for an economical used model
Cook Economical Healthy Meals
Limit expensive takeout and meals out which add up fast
Meal prep and bring food to sets when allowed
Take advantage of free snacks and meals at castings and jobs
Get Financial Help from Family (If Possible)
See if parents can cover some basics like phone bills or health insurance
Ask relatives to help out with groceries and meals occasionally
Use Payment Plans for Classes and Headshots
Work out installment plans for big upfront acting investments
Put new headshots on a credit card and pay off slowly
Apply for scholarships for conservatory or university acting programs
It's possible for aspiring actors to keep bills low, get support, and take advantage of deals while building their resumes and waiting for acting work to provide a reliable income.
At What Point Can an Actor Go Full Time?
There is no set formula for when an actor is sufficiently established to pursue acting as their sole career. However, here are some general guidelines and milestones:
You Have Paying Acting Work Most Months
If you're consistently booking paid gigs that cover monthly expenses, you may be ready
Ideal to have at least 1-2 solid jobs per month on average
You Have Enough Savings to Cover 6 Months With No Jobs
It's risky to go full time without an emergency fund as backup
Build up at least 6 months of living costs before making the leap
You Have Ongoing Residuals Coming In
Earning royalties from previous bookings provides a cushion between jobs
Even a few hundred per month from residuals, reruns, licensing can add stability
You Have Developed Relationships With Directors and Producers
Having strong contacts who hire you regularly makes full time more feasible
Know who to reach out to between auditions for future work
You Have an Agent Actively Working to Get You Auditions
An agent showing confidence in your marketability is a good sign
Counts more if they get you out for multiple auditions weekly
You've Had Speaking Roles in Notable Projects
Credits in well-known films/TV shows bring you credibility
Helps give you access to bigger auditions and representation
You Are Comfortable on Set and Confident in Your Skills
You feel ready technically and mentally to take on the demands of full time work
You have training, experience, and stamina required for lead roles
While it varies for each actor, once you've accumulated a solid body of experience, connections, and financial stability, going full time becomes a viable option.
Developing Long-Term Financial Security
Achieving ongoing financial security requires actors make smart investments and business decisions when possible.
Invest a Portion of Earnings Wisely
Put some money into stable long term investments like index funds or real estate
Seek guidance from a financial planner familiar with entertainment industry ebbs and flows
Build Up Valuable Assets Over Time
If possible, purchase a home you can rent out for additional income
Invest in a rental property in an up-and-coming neighborhood
Explore Profitable Side Businesses
Launch an acting related business like a studio, youth programs, production company
Look into new income streams like podcast ads, affiliate marketing, voiceover work
Negotiate Favorable Contracts and Residuals
Fight for backend points and bonuses on successful projects
Ensure you get residuals and royalties when allowed
Purchase Rights to Existing Properties
Acquire rights to books, plays or short films with strong acting vehicles
Develop existing work into new projects you can produce and star in
Save Aggressively at Peak Earning Years
Max out retirement contributions when you land a big role
Sock away as much as possible when income is high to build nest egg
Diversifying income and leveraging high earning periods prepares actors to keep making a living as long-term working professionals.
Dealing With Career Slowdowns
Even for established actors, there may be periods where jobs slow down and earnings dip. Planning ahead helps deal with the uncertainties.
Immediately Scale Back Spending
Stick to a pared down budget minimizing discretionary expenses
Reduce costs like dining out, entertainment, vacations
Avoid taking on any new big monthly costs
Use the Time Strategically
Take workshops to expand your skills
Meet with your agent and manager to reassess career strategy
Reach out to your network and rekindle past connections
Book Smaller Gigs to Pay Bills
Take local theatre, commercial, voiceover, or indie film roles
Teach acting classes until more work comes along
Do freelance or temp work between auditions to get by
Consider Relocating Temporarily
Spend a period in a city with more opportunities like L.A, New York, Atlanta
Stay with friends or get a cheap sublet to minimize costs
Tap All Possible Residual Revenue Streams
Look into money owed from past SAG-AFTRA or other union work
Check that you are getting any royalties or licensing fees due
File for unemployment benefits if you qualify
Use Your Emergency Savings if Needed
Avoid racking up credit card debt or unpaid bills
Dip cautiously into savings built up to handle gaps
Staying flexible, resourceful, and persistent during slow periods allows actors to continue working towards long-term career growth and financial stability.
Keys to Sustaining Success in the Long Run
While luck and breaks certainly play a role, actors can implement strategies to sustain a financially viable acting career over decades.
Continue Growing Your Skills
Take regular classes and coaching to keep improving
Expand your range by seeking out roles highlighting new abilities
Maintain Visibility and Industry Relationships
Consistently network, audition, and take meetings
Check in with contacts periodically so you stay top of mind
Consciously Build Your Brand
Strategically choose roles that reinforce your reputation and strengths
Ensure your online presence reflects your persona and talents
Cultivate Loyal Relationships With Directors and Producers
Deliver great performances that get you rehired
Become known as reliable, professional, and easy to work with
Pursue Projects That Pay Ongoing Residuals
Negotiate to be paid on sequels, licensing, streaming, etc
Get cast in long running series whenever possible
Balance Artistic Passion Projects With Commercial Successes
Pick both creative risks that excite you and potentially lucrative roles
Continuously Develop Backup Income Streams
Build skills in related areas like writing, directing, teaching
Create passive income through real estate, investments, royalties
Live Within Your Means During Fluctuations
Follow a budget allowing you to roll with inevitable ups and downs
Save diligently during high periods to prepare for slower times
Making smart career and money moves positions actors to enjoy lifelong success pursuing the craft and income they love.
The Benefits of Starting Young
Pursuing acting from a young age can provide some advantages when working towards making it a viable career.
You Can Begin Studying Early
Take youth classes and programs to learn basics without pressure
Absorb feedback on your raw talents before acquiring bad habits
Develop confidence and experience through school plays and drama clubs
You Have Time to Build Your Resume
No need to cram dozens of credits into a few years
Slowly accumulate roles in community theatre, student films, etc.
Work your way up to bigger roles naturally as you gain maturity
Parents Can Provide Financial Support
Living at home defrays costs like rent, food, transportation
Health insurance and phone bills may be covered
Focus on craft instead of survival jobs
Make Connections With Other Up-and-Coming Artists
Bond with peers who may become collaborators
Grow your network organically over time
No pressure compared to networking events full of established pros
Flexibility to Pursue Training Intensively
Attend pre-college drama programs or conservatories
Study abroad to immerse yourself in theatre scene
Take a gap year to dedicate fully to acting
Time to Work Through Early Rejection
Don't get discouraged by predictable initial struggles
Manage expectations about pace of career progress
Experiment to find your niche without pressure
Starting young allows aspiring actors to learn the craft thoroughly and set themselves up for success down the road.
Balancing Acting with School
For young actors still getting an education, balancing acting ambitions with academic responsibilities takes careful planning.
Communicate Closely with Your School
Ensure teachers and counselors understand your acting commitments
Negotiate accommodations for auditions, rehearsals, shoots
Don't let grades and credits suffer
Choose Flexible School Options
Consider art-focused schools with experience handling aspiring performers
Homeschooling or online school allow scheduling acting during academic hours
Take Morning Classes
Knock out academic work early so afternoons can be reserved for acting
Save evenings for homework
Make Time for Both Passions
Refuse to give up on academics just because acting is your priority
Find ways to satisfy your intellectual curiosity like reading, museums, documentaries
Remain Aware of Application and Testing Deadlines
Prepare for standardized tests and college apps far in advance
Research schools with great theatre programs
Use Slow Periods to Catch Up on Schoolwork
When acting gigs are less frequent, devote time to studying
Get ahead on reading, essays, projects during lulls
With forethought and commitment, student actors can nurture their artistic gifts without compromising their scholarly development.
Managing Your Online Presence
In the age of social media, establishing a strong online presence is critical for actors trying to advance their careers.
Showcase Your Best Headshots Across Platforms
Ensure brand consistency with social icons, banner images, etc.
Refresh when you get new headshots every few years
Highlight Your Recent and Relevant Credits
Feature current and upcoming projects prominently
Remove old, juvenile credits that don't match your brand now
Share Videos and Reels Strategically
Post short clips showing highlights instead of full performances
Tailor content like dramatic reels vs comedic reels based on your casting goals
Engage Actively With Your Audience
Give fans a peek at your life through Instagram stories and behind-the-scenes photos
Reply to comments and DMs to build genuine connections
Promote causes and artists you care about to show your values
Collaborate With Fellow Creatives
Appear as a guest on actor friends' YouTube channels and podcasts
Participate in social media challenges and skits with peers
Avoid Oversharing About Your Personal Life
Be cautious about politics, relationships, rants, or overpartying
Remember casting directors may be evaluating your “personal brand”
Make Sure Your Accounts Are Public
Turn off privacy settings so industry people can access your profiles
But use common sense privacy tools like blocking trolls or haters
A thoughtful, strategic online presence allows actors to control their image and get on the radar of key decision makers.
Acting Later in Life
It's never too late to pursue acting dreams. While starting as an adult has challenges, it also provides advantages.
Maturity and Life Experience for Meaty Roles
More likely to be cast as solid dramatic leads
Can tap into deep well of emotions from your life
Possible Flexible Schedule
May have retired or older kids allowing time for acting
Can request shifted hours in many office jobs
Separate Housing From Acting Income
Rely on spouse/partner’s income for rent/mortgage
Eliminates pressure for immediate acting paycheck
Able to Self-Finance Classes and Headshots
Use savings instead of depending on family support
Confidence From Already Having a Career
Don't need immediate acting success to feel fulfilled
Okay with slow trajectory as you build skills
Rich Resource of Contacts and Networks
Former colleagues can connect you or vouch for you
Friends may have entertainment industry ties
While developing acting skills takes dedication no matter your age, life experience provides advantages for mature aspiring performers to thrive.
Conclusion
While establishing a reliable, long-term acting career takes immense dedication, talent, and perseverance, it is possible to make a living doing what you love. Managing finances prudently, aggressively pursuing opportunities, and continuing to expand your skills will provide the foundation. With strategic planning and passion, actors can achieve both artistic fulfillment and financial stability in their careers.